diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index c9fc5e7..ae51f6d 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -140,9 +140,20 @@ checksum = "f9f8bd3e56ce4dfc153cf470fffbfa98c7620958b312ca5c3a4b8d5181fd13c6"
 name = "logic"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "logic-derive",
  "serde",
  "thiserror",
  "titan",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "logic-derive"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 5d172f3..c2fe70f 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ members = [
     "titan/titan",
     "titan/titan-derive",
     "logic/logic",
+    "logic/logic-derive",
     "services/service-rpc",
     "services/auth-service",
     "services/game-service",
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 titan = { path = "titan/titan" }
 titan-derive = { path = "titan/titan-derive" }
 logic = { path = "logic/logic" }
+logic-derive = { path = "logic/logic-derive" }
 service-rpc = { path = "services/service-rpc" }
 auth-service = { path = "services/auth-service" }
 game-service = { path = "services/game-service" }
diff --git a/logic/logic-derive/Cargo.toml b/logic/logic-derive/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c90dfcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logic/logic-derive/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[package]
+name = "logic-derive"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+description = "Derive macro that turns an annotated struct into a self registering logic command"
+
+[lib]
+proc-macro = true
+
+[dependencies]
+proc-macro2 = { workspace = true }
+quote = { workspace = true }
+syn = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/logic/logic-derive/src/lib.rs b/logic/logic-derive/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7781efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logic/logic-derive/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{parse_macro_input, DeriveInput, Error, Expr, LitStr, Result};
+#[proc_macro_derive(Command, attributes(command))]
+pub fn derive_command(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
+    expand(&input)
+        .unwrap_or_else(Error::into_compile_error)
+        .into()
+}
+fn expand(input: &DeriveInput) -> Result<proc_macro2::TokenStream> {
+    let attr = input
+        .attrs
+        .iter()
+        .find(|attr| attr.path().is_ident("command"))
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            Error::new_spanned(&input.ident, "missing #[command(id = ...)] attribute")
+        })?;
+    let mut id: Option<proc_macro2::TokenStream> = None;
+    let mut name: Option<String> = None;
+    attr.parse_nested_meta(|meta| {
+        if meta.path.is_ident("id") {
+            let value: Expr = meta.value()?.parse()?;
+            id = Some(quote!(#value));
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        if meta.path.is_ident("name") {
+            let value: LitStr = meta.value()?.parse()?;
+            name = Some(value.value());
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        Err(meta.error("unsupported #[command(...)] key"))
+    })?;
+    let id = id.ok_or_else(|| Error::new_spanned(attr, "#[command(...)] requires `id`"))?;
+    let ident = &input.ident;
+    let name = name.unwrap_or_else(|| ident.to_string());
+    Ok(quote! {
+        impl ::logic::commands::CommandMeta for #ident {
+            const COMMAND_TYPE: i32 = #id;
+            const NAME: &'static str = #name;
+        }
+        ::titan::inventory::submit! {
+            ::logic::commands::CommandRegistryEntry::of::<#ident>()
+        }
+    })
+}
diff --git a/logic/logic/Cargo.toml b/logic/logic/Cargo.toml
index 9370078..a2ee0a7 100644
--- a/logic/logic/Cargo.toml
+++ b/logic/logic/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,5 +12,7 @@ serde = ["dep:serde"]
 
 [dependencies]
 titan = { workspace = true }
+logic-derive = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
+tracing = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/commands/chest.rs b/logic/logic/src/commands/chest.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50f704b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logic/logic/src/commands/chest.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+use logic_derive::Command;
+use titan::Payload;
+use crate::commands::command::{CommandOutcome, Execute};
+use crate::commands::header::LogicCommandHeader;
+use crate::commands::reward::LogicReward;
+use crate::commands::{chest_source, command_type};
+use crate::home::LogicHomeMode;
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::CLAIM_REWARD)]
+pub struct LogicClaimRewardCommand {
+    pub reward: Option<LogicReward>,
+    #[codec(vint)]
+    pub chest_id: i32,
+    #[codec(vint)]
+    pub chest_source: i32,
+    #[codec(vint)]
+    pub server_command_id: i32,
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+}
+impl LogicClaimRewardCommand {
+    pub fn new(reward: LogicReward, chest_id: i32, chest_source: i32) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            reward: Some(reward),
+            chest_id,
+            chest_source,
+            server_command_id: 0,
+            header: LogicCommandHeader::default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl Execute for LogicClaimRewardCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        match &self.reward {
+            None => CommandOutcome::Rejected("the claim carries no reward"),
+            Some(reward) => {
+                mode.apply_reward(reward);
+                CommandOutcome::Applied
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::START_REWARD_CLAIM)]
+pub struct LogicStartRewardClaimCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+    #[codec(vint)]
+    pub chest_id: i32,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicStartRewardClaimCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        if mode.is_claiming_reward() {
+            return CommandOutcome::Rejected("a reward claim is already in progress");
+        }
+        match mode.chest_with_id(self.chest_id) {
+            None => CommandOutcome::Rejected("no chest with that id"),
+            Some(chest) if !chest.unlocked => CommandOutcome::Rejected("the chest is still locked"),
+            Some(chest) if chest.claimed => CommandOutcome::Rejected("the chest is already open"),
+            Some(_) => {
+                mode.begin_claim();
+                CommandOutcome::ClaimStarted {
+                    source: chest_source::SLOT,
+                    chest_id: self.chest_id,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::COLLECT_FREE_CHEST)]
+pub struct LogicCollectFreeChestCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicCollectFreeChestCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        if mode.is_claiming_reward() {
+            return CommandOutcome::Rejected("a reward claim is already in progress");
+        }
+        if mode.avatar().arena.is_none() {
+            return CommandOutcome::Rejected("the avatar has no arena");
+        }
+        mode.begin_claim();
+        CommandOutcome::ClaimStarted {
+            source: chest_source::FREE,
+            chest_id: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::COLLECT_MULTI_WIN_CHEST)]
+pub struct LogicCollectMultiWinChestCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicCollectMultiWinChestCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        if mode.is_claiming_reward() {
+            return CommandOutcome::Rejected("a reward claim is already in progress");
+        }
+        mode.begin_claim();
+        CommandOutcome::ClaimStarted {
+            source: chest_source::CROWN,
+            chest_id: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/commands/client.rs b/logic/logic/src/commands/client.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ccde35..0000000
--- a/logic/logic/src/commands/client.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-use titan::Payload;
-use crate::commands::chest_source;
-use crate::commands::command_type;
-use crate::commands::header::LogicCommandHeader;
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Payload)]
-#[codec(tag = vint)]
-pub enum ClientCommand {
-    #[codec(id = command_type::START_REWARD_CLAIM)]
-    StartRewardClaim {
-        header: LogicCommandHeader,
-        #[codec(vint)]
-        chest_id: i32,
-    },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::COLLECT_FREE_CHEST)]
-    CollectFreeChest { header: LogicCommandHeader },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::COLLECT_MULTI_WIN_CHEST)]
-    CollectMultiWinChest { header: LogicCommandHeader },
-}
-impl ClientCommand {
-    pub fn command_type(&self) -> i32 {
-        match self {
-            ClientCommand::StartRewardClaim { .. } => command_type::START_REWARD_CLAIM,
-            ClientCommand::CollectFreeChest { .. } => command_type::COLLECT_FREE_CHEST,
-            ClientCommand::CollectMultiWinChest { .. } => command_type::COLLECT_MULTI_WIN_CHEST,
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn header(&self) -> &LogicCommandHeader {
-        match self {
-            ClientCommand::StartRewardClaim { header, .. }
-            | ClientCommand::CollectFreeChest { header }
-            | ClientCommand::CollectMultiWinChest { header } => header,
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn claimed_chest_source(&self) -> Option<i32> {
-        match self {
-            ClientCommand::StartRewardClaim { .. } => Some(chest_source::SLOT),
-            ClientCommand::CollectFreeChest { .. } => Some(chest_source::FREE),
-            ClientCommand::CollectMultiWinChest { .. } => Some(chest_source::CROWN),
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn claimed_chest_id(&self) -> i32 {
-        match self {
-            ClientCommand::StartRewardClaim { chest_id, .. } => *chest_id,
-            _ => 0,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/commands/command.rs b/logic/logic/src/commands/command.rs
index c383843..d4022d8 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/commands/command.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/commands/command.rs
@@ -1,106 +1,92 @@
-use titan::Payload;
-use crate::commands::chest_source;
-use crate::commands::command_type;
-use crate::commands::header::LogicCommandHeader;
-use crate::commands::reward::LogicReward;
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use titan::{ByteStreamReader, ByteStreamWriter, Payload, Result};
 use crate::data::LogicDataRef;
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Payload)]
-pub struct LogicClaimRewardCommand {
-    pub reward: Option<LogicReward>,
-    #[codec(vint)]
-    pub chest_id: i32,
-    #[codec(vint)]
-    pub chest_source: i32,
-    #[codec(vint)]
-    pub server_command_id: i32,
-    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
-}
-impl LogicClaimRewardCommand {
-    pub fn new(reward: LogicReward, chest_id: i32, chest_source: i32) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            reward: Some(reward),
-            chest_id,
-            chest_source,
-            server_command_id: 0,
-            header: LogicCommandHeader::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Payload)]
-#[codec(tag = vint)]
-pub enum LogicCommand {
-    #[codec(id = command_type::CLAIM_REWARD)]
-    ClaimReward { command: LogicClaimRewardCommand },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::START_REWARD_CLAIM)]
-    StartRewardClaim {
-        header: LogicCommandHeader,
-        #[codec(vint)]
+use crate::home::LogicHomeMode;
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum CommandOutcome {
+    ClaimStarted {
+        source: i32,
         chest_id: i32,
     },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::FUSE_SPELLS)]
-    FuseSpells {
-        header: LogicCommandHeader,
+    Upgraded {
         spell: LogicDataRef,
+        level: i32,
+        gold_spent: i32,
     },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::COLLECT_FREE_CHEST)]
-    CollectFreeChest { header: LogicCommandHeader },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::COLLECT_MULTI_WIN_CHEST)]
-    CollectMultiWinChest { header: LogicCommandHeader },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::SORT_COLLECTION)]
-    SortCollection {
-        header: LogicCommandHeader,
-        #[codec(vint)]
-        sort_mode: i32,
-    },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::HELP_OPENED)]
-    HelpOpened { header: LogicCommandHeader },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::SHOP_OPENED)]
-    ShopOpened { header: LogicCommandHeader },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::REFRESH_ACHIEVEMENTS)]
-    RefreshAchievements { header: LogicCommandHeader },
-    #[codec(id = command_type::PAGE_OPENED)]
-    PageOpened {
-        header: LogicCommandHeader,
-        #[codec(vint)]
-        page: i32,
-    },
+    Applied,
+    Rejected(&'static str),
+    Ignored,
 }
-impl LogicCommand {
-    pub fn command_type(&self) -> i32 {
-        match self {
-            LogicCommand::ClaimReward { .. } => command_type::CLAIM_REWARD,
-            LogicCommand::StartRewardClaim { .. } => command_type::START_REWARD_CLAIM,
-            LogicCommand::FuseSpells { .. } => command_type::FUSE_SPELLS,
-            LogicCommand::CollectFreeChest { .. } => command_type::COLLECT_FREE_CHEST,
-            LogicCommand::CollectMultiWinChest { .. } => command_type::COLLECT_MULTI_WIN_CHEST,
-            LogicCommand::SortCollection { .. } => command_type::SORT_COLLECTION,
-            LogicCommand::HelpOpened { .. } => command_type::HELP_OPENED,
-            LogicCommand::ShopOpened { .. } => command_type::SHOP_OPENED,
-            LogicCommand::RefreshAchievements { .. } => command_type::REFRESH_ACHIEVEMENTS,
-            LogicCommand::PageOpened { .. } => command_type::PAGE_OPENED,
-        }
+pub trait CommandMeta: Payload + Execute + Debug + Send + Sync + 'static {
+    const COMMAND_TYPE: i32;
+    const NAME: &'static str;
+}
+pub trait Execute {
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome;
+}
+pub trait LogicCommand: Debug + Send + Sync + 'static {
+    fn command_type(&self) -> i32;
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome;
+    fn encode_body(&self, writer: &mut ByteStreamWriter) -> Result<()>;
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
+}
+impl<T: CommandMeta> LogicCommand for T {
+    fn command_type(&self) -> i32 {
+        T::COMMAND_TYPE
     }
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        T::NAME
+    }
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        Execute::execute(self, mode)
+    }
+    fn encode_body(&self, writer: &mut ByteStreamWriter) -> Result<()> {
+        Payload::encode(self, writer)
+    }
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
+}
+impl dyn LogicCommand {
     pub fn is_server_command(&self) -> bool {
         (200..500).contains(&self.command_type())
     }
-    pub fn claimed_chest_source(&self) -> Option<i32> {
-        match self {
-            LogicCommand::StartRewardClaim { .. } => Some(chest_source::SLOT),
-            LogicCommand::CollectFreeChest { .. } => Some(chest_source::FREE),
-            LogicCommand::CollectMultiWinChest { .. } => Some(chest_source::CROWN),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn claimed_chest_id(&self) -> i32 {
-        match self {
-            LogicCommand::StartRewardClaim { chest_id, .. } => *chest_id,
-            _ => 0,
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn upgraded_spell(&self) -> Option<&LogicDataRef> {
-        match self {
-            LogicCommand::FuseSpells { spell, .. } => Some(spell),
-            _ => None,
-        }
+    pub fn downcast_ref<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+        self.as_any().downcast_ref::<T>()
     }
 }
+type DecodeFn = fn(&mut ByteStreamReader<'_>) -> Result<Box<dyn LogicCommand>>;
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct CommandRegistryEntry {
+    pub command_type: i32,
+    pub name: &'static str,
+    decode: DecodeFn,
+}
+impl Debug for CommandRegistryEntry {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("CommandRegistryEntry")
+            .field("command_type", &self.command_type)
+            .field("name", &self.name)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+impl CommandRegistryEntry {
+    pub const fn of<T: CommandMeta>() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command_type: T::COMMAND_TYPE,
+            name: T::NAME,
+            decode: decode_into_box::<T>,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn decode(&self, reader: &mut ByteStreamReader<'_>) -> Result<Box<dyn LogicCommand>> {
+        (self.decode)(reader)
+    }
+}
+fn decode_into_box<T: CommandMeta>(
+    reader: &mut ByteStreamReader<'_>,
+) -> Result<Box<dyn LogicCommand>> {
+    Ok(Box::new(T::decode(reader)?))
+}
+titan::inventory::collect!(CommandRegistryEntry);
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/commands/manager.rs b/logic/logic/src/commands/manager.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e35e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logic/logic/src/commands/manager.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
+use titan::{ByteStreamReader, ByteStreamWriter, Error, Payload, Result};
+use crate::commands::command::{CommandRegistryEntry, LogicCommand};
+static REGISTRY: OnceLock<Arc<HashMap<i32, CommandRegistryEntry>>> = OnceLock::new();
+pub struct LogicCommandManager;
+impl LogicCommandManager {
+    pub fn registry() -> Arc<HashMap<i32, CommandRegistryEntry>> {
+        Arc::clone(REGISTRY.get_or_init(|| {
+            let mut entries = HashMap::new();
+            for entry in titan::inventory::iter::<CommandRegistryEntry> {
+                if let Some(previous) = entries.insert(entry.command_type, *entry) {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        command_type = entry.command_type,
+                        previous = previous.name,
+                        replacement = entry.name,
+                        "two commands declare the same type"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            tracing::debug!(commands = entries.len(), "command registry collected");
+            Arc::new(entries)
+        }))
+    }
+    pub fn lookup(command_type: i32) -> Option<CommandRegistryEntry> {
+        Self::registry().get(&command_type).copied()
+    }
+    pub fn decode_command(reader: &mut ByteStreamReader<'_>) -> Result<Box<dyn LogicCommand>> {
+        let command_type = reader.read_vint()?;
+        let entry = Self::lookup(command_type).ok_or(Error::UnknownCommandType(command_type))?;
+        entry.decode(reader)
+    }
+    pub fn encode_command(writer: &mut ByteStreamWriter, command: &dyn LogicCommand) -> Result<()> {
+        writer.write_vint(command.command_type());
+        command.encode_body(writer)
+    }
+}
+impl Payload for Box<dyn LogicCommand> {
+    fn encode(&self, writer: &mut ByteStreamWriter) -> Result<()> {
+        LogicCommandManager::encode_command(writer, self.as_ref())
+    }
+    fn decode(reader: &mut ByteStreamReader<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
+        LogicCommandManager::decode_command(reader)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/commands/mod.rs b/logic/logic/src/commands/mod.rs
index 41359f6..e8eeff1 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/commands/mod.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/commands/mod.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,23 @@
+mod chest;
 mod command;
 mod header;
+mod manager;
 mod reward;
-pub use command::{LogicClaimRewardCommand, LogicCommand};
+mod spells;
+mod ui;
+pub use chest::{
+    LogicClaimRewardCommand, LogicCollectFreeChestCommand, LogicCollectMultiWinChestCommand,
+    LogicStartRewardClaimCommand,
+};
+pub use command::{CommandMeta, CommandOutcome, CommandRegistryEntry, Execute, LogicCommand};
 pub use header::LogicCommandHeader;
+pub use manager::LogicCommandManager;
 pub use reward::LogicReward;
+pub use spells::{LogicFuseSpellsCommand, LogicSortCollectionCommand};
+pub use ui::{
+    LogicHelpOpenedCommand, LogicPageOpenedCommand, LogicRefreshAchievementsCommand,
+    LogicShopOpenedCommand,
+};
 pub mod command_type {
     pub const CLAIM_REWARD: i32 = 213;
     pub const ADD_CHEST: i32 = 214;
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/commands/server.rs b/logic/logic/src/commands/server.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index f34e139..0000000
--- a/logic/logic/src/commands/server.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-use titan::Payload;
-use crate::commands::command_type;
-use crate::commands::header::LogicCommandHeader;
-use crate::commands::reward::LogicReward;
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Payload)]
-pub struct LogicClaimRewardCommand {
-    pub reward: Option<LogicReward>,
-    #[codec(vint)]
-    pub chest_id: i32,
-    #[codec(vint)]
-    pub chest_source: i32,
-    #[codec(vint)]
-    pub server_command_id: i32,
-    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
-}
-impl LogicClaimRewardCommand {
-    pub fn new(reward: LogicReward, chest_id: i32, chest_source: i32) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            reward: Some(reward),
-            chest_id,
-            chest_source,
-            server_command_id: 0,
-            header: LogicCommandHeader::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Payload)]
-#[codec(tag = vint)]
-pub enum ServerCommand {
-    #[codec(id = command_type::CLAIM_REWARD)]
-    ClaimReward { command: LogicClaimRewardCommand },
-}
-impl ServerCommand {
-    pub fn command_type(&self) -> i32 {
-        match self {
-            ServerCommand::ClaimReward { .. } => command_type::CLAIM_REWARD,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/commands/spells.rs b/logic/logic/src/commands/spells.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48a6945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logic/logic/src/commands/spells.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use logic_derive::Command;
+use titan::Payload;
+use crate::commands::command::{CommandOutcome, Execute};
+use crate::commands::command_type;
+use crate::commands::header::LogicCommandHeader;
+use crate::data::LogicDataRef;
+use crate::home::LogicHomeMode;
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::FUSE_SPELLS)]
+pub struct LogicFuseSpellsCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+    pub spell: LogicDataRef,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicFuseSpellsCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        mode.upgrade_spell(&self.spell)
+    }
+}
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::SORT_COLLECTION)]
+pub struct LogicSortCollectionCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+    #[codec(vint)]
+    pub sort_mode: i32,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicSortCollectionCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        mode.home_mut().spell_collection.current_sort = self.sort_mode;
+        CommandOutcome::Applied
+    }
+}
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/commands/ui.rs b/logic/logic/src/commands/ui.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0684d46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logic/logic/src/commands/ui.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use logic_derive::Command;
+use titan::Payload;
+use crate::commands::command::{CommandOutcome, Execute};
+use crate::commands::command_type;
+use crate::commands::header::LogicCommandHeader;
+use crate::home::LogicHomeMode;
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::HELP_OPENED)]
+pub struct LogicHelpOpenedCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicHelpOpenedCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, _mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        CommandOutcome::Applied
+    }
+}
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::SHOP_OPENED)]
+pub struct LogicShopOpenedCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicShopOpenedCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, _mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        CommandOutcome::Applied
+    }
+}
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::REFRESH_ACHIEVEMENTS)]
+pub struct LogicRefreshAchievementsCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicRefreshAchievementsCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, _mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        CommandOutcome::Applied
+    }
+}
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Payload, Command)]
+#[command(id = command_type::PAGE_OPENED)]
+pub struct LogicPageOpenedCommand {
+    pub header: LogicCommandHeader,
+    #[codec(vint)]
+    pub page: i32,
+}
+impl Execute for LogicPageOpenedCommand {
+    fn execute(&self, mode: &mut LogicHomeMode) -> CommandOutcome {
+        if (0..32).contains(&self.page) {
+            mode.home_mut().opened_pages |= 1 << self.page;
+        }
+        CommandOutcome::Applied
+    }
+}
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/data/logic_data_table.rs b/logic/logic/src/data/logic_data_table.rs
index cb9cefc..da81060 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/data/logic_data_table.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/data/logic_data_table.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,13 @@ impl LogicDataTable {
     pub fn load(table_index: i32, csv_table: CsvTable) -> Self {
         let csv_table = Arc::new(csv_table);
         let items: Vec<Arc<LogicData>> = (0..csv_table.row_count())
-            .map(|row_index| Arc::new(LogicData::new(Arc::clone(&csv_table), row_index, table_index)))
+            .map(|row_index| {
+                Arc::new(LogicData::new(
+                    Arc::clone(&csv_table),
+                    row_index,
+                    table_index,
+                ))
+            })
             .collect();
         let by_name = items
             .iter()
@@ -44,7 +50,9 @@ impl LogicDataTable {
         self.items.get(index)
     }
     pub fn get_by_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Arc<LogicData>> {
-        self.by_name.get(name).and_then(|index| self.items.get(*index))
+        self.by_name
+            .get(name)
+            .and_then(|index| self.items.get(*index))
     }
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Arc<LogicData>> {
         self.items.iter()
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/data/logic_data_tables.rs b/logic/logic/src/data/logic_data_tables.rs
index 7658e90..2d620cd 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/data/logic_data_tables.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/data/logic_data_tables.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ pub const DATA_TABLE_RESOURCES: &[LogicDataTableResource] = &[
     LogicDataTableResource::new("csv_logic/locations.csv", table::LOCATIONS),
     LogicDataTableResource::new("csv_logic/npcs.csv", table::NPCS),
     LogicDataTableResource::new("csv_logic/treasure_chests.csv", table::TREASURE_CHESTS),
-    LogicDataTableResource::new("csv_logic/area_effect_objects.csv", table::AREA_EFFECT_OBJECTS),
+    LogicDataTableResource::new(
+        "csv_logic/area_effect_objects.csv",
+        table::AREA_EFFECT_OBJECTS,
+    ),
     LogicDataTableResource::new("csv_logic/spells_characters.csv", table::SPELLS_CHARACTERS),
     LogicDataTableResource::new("csv_logic/spells_buildings.csv", table::SPELLS_BUILDINGS),
     LogicDataTableResource::new("csv_logic/spells_other.csv", table::SPELLS_OTHER),
@@ -66,16 +69,22 @@ pub const DATA_TABLE_RESOURCES: &[LogicDataTableResource] = &[
     LogicDataTableResource::new("csv_client/hints.csv", table::HINTS),
 ];
 pub const COMBINED_TABLES: &[(i32, &[i32])] = &[
-    (table::SPELLS, &[
-        table::SPELLS_CHARACTERS,
-        table::SPELLS_BUILDINGS,
-        table::SPELLS_OTHER,
-    ]),
-    (table::CHARACTERS_COMBINED, &[table::CHARACTERS, table::BUILDINGS]),
-    (table::TUTORIALS_COMBINED, &[
-        table::TUTORIALS_HOME,
-        table::TUTORIALS_NPC,
-    ]),
+    (
+        table::SPELLS,
+        &[
+            table::SPELLS_CHARACTERS,
+            table::SPELLS_BUILDINGS,
+            table::SPELLS_OTHER,
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        table::CHARACTERS_COMBINED,
+        &[table::CHARACTERS, table::BUILDINGS],
+    ),
+    (
+        table::TUTORIALS_COMBINED,
+        &[table::TUTORIALS_HOME, table::TUTORIALS_NPC],
+    ),
 ];
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum DataError {
@@ -197,7 +206,9 @@ impl LogicDataTables {
         self.data_by_name(table::TREASURE_CHESTS, name)
     }
     pub fn exp_level_count(&self) -> usize {
-        self.table(table::EXP_LEVELS).map(|table| table.count()).unwrap_or(0)
+        self.table(table::EXP_LEVELS)
+            .map(|table| table.count())
+            .unwrap_or(0)
     }
     pub fn globals(&self) -> Option<&Arc<LogicDataTable>> {
         self.table(table::GLOBALS)
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/home/logic_home_mode.rs b/logic/logic/src/home/logic_home_mode.rs
index 1dea917..43892a9 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/home/logic_home_mode.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/home/logic_home_mode.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
-use crate::commands::{chest_source, LogicCommand, LogicReward};
+use crate::commands::{CommandOutcome, LogicCommand, LogicReward};
 use crate::data::{LogicDataRef, LogicRarityData};
 use crate::model::{
-    LogicClientAvatar, LogicClientHome, LogicSpell, LogicTimer, TICKS_PER_SECOND,
+    LogicChest, LogicClientAvatar, LogicClientHome, LogicSpell, LogicTimer, TICKS_PER_SECOND,
 };
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum CommandOutcome {
-    ClaimStarted { source: i32, chest_id: i32 },
-    Upgraded { spell: LogicDataRef, level: i32, gold_spent: i32 },
-    Applied,
-    Rejected(&'static str),
-    Ignored,
-}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct LogicHomeMode {
     home: LogicClientHome,
     avatar: LogicClientAvatar,
@@ -102,36 +94,18 @@ impl LogicHomeMode {
         ]
         .into_iter()
     }
-    pub fn execute(&mut self, command: &LogicCommand) -> CommandOutcome {
-        match command {
-            LogicCommand::ClaimReward { .. } => CommandOutcome::Ignored,
-            LogicCommand::CollectFreeChest { .. } => self.start_claim(chest_source::FREE, 0),
-            LogicCommand::CollectMultiWinChest { .. } => self.start_claim(chest_source::CROWN, 0),
-            LogicCommand::StartRewardClaim { chest_id, .. } => {
-                self.start_claim(chest_source::SLOT, *chest_id)
-            }
-            LogicCommand::FuseSpells { spell, .. } => self.upgrade_spell(spell),
-            LogicCommand::SortCollection { sort_mode, .. } => {
-                self.home.spell_collection.current_sort = *sort_mode;
-                CommandOutcome::Applied
-            }
-            LogicCommand::PageOpened { page, .. } => {
-                if (0..32).contains(page) {
-                    self.home.opened_pages |= 1 << page;
-                }
-                CommandOutcome::Applied
-            }
-            LogicCommand::HelpOpened { .. }
-            | LogicCommand::ShopOpened { .. }
-            | LogicCommand::RefreshAchievements { .. } => CommandOutcome::Applied,
-        }
+    pub fn execute(&mut self, command: &dyn LogicCommand) -> CommandOutcome {
+        command.execute(self)
     }
-    fn start_claim(&mut self, source: i32, chest_id: i32) -> CommandOutcome {
-        if self.claiming_reward {
-            return CommandOutcome::Rejected("a reward claim is already in progress");
-        }
+    pub fn chest_with_id(&self, chest_id: i32) -> Option<&LogicChest> {
+        self.home
+            .chest_slots
+            .iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .find(|chest| chest.chest_id == chest_id)
+    }
+    pub fn begin_claim(&mut self) {
         self.claiming_reward = true;
-        CommandOutcome::ClaimStarted { source, chest_id }
     }
     pub fn apply_reward(&mut self, reward: &LogicReward) {
         for spell in reward.spells.iter().flatten() {
@@ -161,7 +135,7 @@ impl LogicHomeMode {
             .iter_mut()
             .find(|slot| slot.is_none())
     }
-    fn upgrade_spell(&mut self, data: &LogicDataRef) -> CommandOutcome {
+    pub fn upgrade_spell(&mut self, data: &LogicDataRef) -> CommandOutcome {
         let rarity = rarity_of(data);
         let Some(spell) = self.find_spell_mut(data) else {
             return CommandOutcome::Rejected("the avatar does not own this card");
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/home/mod.rs b/logic/logic/src/home/mod.rs
index d0e0a23..6180112 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/home/mod.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/home/mod.rs
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 mod logic_home_mode;
-pub use logic_home_mode::{CommandOutcome, LogicHomeMode};
+pub use logic_home_mode::LogicHomeMode;
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/lib.rs b/logic/logic/src/lib.rs
index ce961aa..ddc0ba7 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/lib.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
+extern crate self as logic;
 pub mod commands;
 pub mod data;
-pub mod home;
 pub mod factory;
+pub mod home;
 pub mod messages;
 pub mod model;
+pub use commands::{
+    chest_source, command_type, CommandMeta, CommandOutcome, Execute, LogicClaimRewardCommand,
+    LogicCollectFreeChestCommand, LogicCollectMultiWinChestCommand, LogicCommand,
+    LogicCommandHeader, LogicCommandManager, LogicFuseSpellsCommand, LogicHelpOpenedCommand,
+    LogicPageOpenedCommand, LogicRefreshAchievementsCommand, LogicReward, LogicShopOpenedCommand,
+    LogicSortCollectionCommand, LogicStartRewardClaimCommand,
+};
 pub use data::{
     table, DataError, LogicArenaData, LogicData, LogicDataRef, LogicDataTable,
     LogicDataTableResource, LogicDataTables, LogicRarityData, LogicResourceData, LogicSpellData,
     LogicTreasureChestData, DATA_TABLE_RESOURCES, TABLE_COUNT,
 };
 pub use factory::{scroll_message_registry, LogicScrollMessageFactory};
-pub use commands::{
-    chest_source, command_type, LogicClaimRewardCommand, LogicCommand, LogicCommandHeader,
-    LogicReward,
-};
-pub use home::{CommandOutcome, LogicHomeMode};
+pub use home::LogicHomeMode;
 pub use messages::*;
 pub use model::*;
 pub use titan::{GlobalId, LogicLong};
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/messages/available_server_command.rs b/logic/logic/src/messages/available_server_command.rs
index f36142a..282fee5 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/messages/available_server_command.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/messages/available_server_command.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 use titan::Message;
 use crate::commands::{LogicClaimRewardCommand, LogicCommand};
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Message)]
-#[message(id = 24111, direction = "server", name = "AvailableServerCommandMessage")]
+#[derive(Debug, Message)]
+#[message(
+    id = 24111,
+    direction = "server",
+    name = "AvailableServerCommandMessage"
+)]
 pub struct AvailableServerCommandMessage {
-    pub command: LogicCommand,
+    pub command: Box<dyn LogicCommand>,
 }
 impl AvailableServerCommandMessage {
     pub fn claim_reward(command: LogicClaimRewardCommand) -> Self {
         Self {
-            command: LogicCommand::ClaimReward { command },
+            command: Box::new(command),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/messages/client_requests.rs b/logic/logic/src/messages/client_requests.rs
index 85e1bbf..51f56a5 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/messages/client_requests.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/messages/client_requests.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ pub struct SetDeviceTokenMessage {
     pub device_token: Option<Vec<u8>>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Message)]
-#[message(id = 10513, direction = "client", name = "AskForPlayingFacebookFriendsMessage")]
+#[message(
+    id = 10513,
+    direction = "client",
+    name = "AskForPlayingFacebookFriendsMessage"
+)]
 pub struct AskForPlayingFacebookFriendsMessage {
     #[codec(string, null_list)]
     pub facebook_ids: Option<Vec<Option<String>>>,
@@ -18,7 +22,11 @@ pub struct AskForTVContentMessage {}
 #[message(id = 14405, direction = "client", name = "AskForAvatarStreamMessage")]
 pub struct AskForAvatarStreamMessage {}
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Message)]
-#[message(id = 14406, direction = "client", name = "AskForBattleReplayStreamMessage")]
+#[message(
+    id = 14406,
+    direction = "client",
+    name = "AskForBattleReplayStreamMessage"
+)]
 pub struct AskForBattleReplayStreamMessage {
     #[codec(long)]
     pub avatar_id: LogicLong,
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/messages/end_client_turn.rs b/logic/logic/src/messages/end_client_turn.rs
index 6430c28..d7a9294 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/messages/end_client_turn.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/messages/end_client_turn.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use titan::Message;
 use crate::commands::LogicCommand;
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Message)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Message)]
 #[message(id = 14102, direction = "client", name = "EndClientTurnMessage")]
 #[codec(partial)]
 pub struct EndClientTurnMessage {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ pub struct EndClientTurnMessage {
     pub tick: i32,
     #[codec(vint)]
     pub checksum: i32,
-    pub commands: Vec<LogicCommand>,
+    pub commands: Vec<Box<dyn LogicCommand>>,
     #[codec(bytes, stop_if_eof)]
     pub trailing: Option<Vec<u8>>,
 }
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/messages/mod.rs b/logic/logic/src/messages/mod.rs
index cd14d9d..c32b18b 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/messages/mod.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/messages/mod.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ mod start_mission;
 pub use available_server_command::AvailableServerCommandMessage;
 pub use client_capabilities::ClientCapabilitiesMessage;
 pub use client_requests::{
-    AskForAvatarStreamMessage, AskForBattleReplayStreamMessage, AskForPlayingFacebookFriendsMessage,
-    AskForTVContentMessage, SetDeviceTokenMessage,
+    AskForAvatarStreamMessage, AskForBattleReplayStreamMessage,
+    AskForPlayingFacebookFriendsMessage, AskForTVContentMessage, SetDeviceTokenMessage,
 };
 pub use end_client_turn::EndClientTurnMessage;
 pub use go_home::GoHomeMessage;
diff --git a/logic/logic/src/model/mod.rs b/logic/logic/src/model/mod.rs
index a6fb352..8a43d09 100644
--- a/logic/logic/src/model/mod.rs
+++ b/logic/logic/src/model/mod.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ mod data_slot;
 mod spell;
 mod timer;
 pub use chest::{ChestSource, LogicChest};
-pub use client_avatar::{LogicAllianceInfo, LogicClientAvatar, LogicCommodityStore, COMMODITY_TYPE_COUNT};
+pub use client_avatar::{
+    LogicAllianceInfo, LogicClientAvatar, LogicCommodityStore, COMMODITY_TYPE_COUNT,
+};
 pub use client_home::{LogicClientHome, TUTORIAL_BITSET_WORDS};
 pub use data_slot::LogicDataSlot;
 pub use spell::{LogicSpell, LogicSpellCollection, LogicSpellDeck, DECK_SLOT_COUNT};
diff --git a/services/auth-service/src/config.rs b/services/auth-service/src/config.rs
index 361760d..ef4e904 100644
--- a/services/auth-service/src/config.rs
+++ b/services/auth-service/src/config.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ impl AuthConfig {
             store_path: env_string("SCROLL_AUTH_STORE")
                 .map(PathBuf::from)
                 .unwrap_or(defaults.store_path),
-            min_client_build: env_i32("SCROLL_MIN_CLIENT_BUILD").unwrap_or(defaults.min_client_build),
-            max_client_build: env_i32("SCROLL_MAX_CLIENT_BUILD").unwrap_or(defaults.max_client_build),
+            min_client_build: env_i32("SCROLL_MIN_CLIENT_BUILD")
+                .unwrap_or(defaults.min_client_build),
+            max_client_build: env_i32("SCROLL_MAX_CLIENT_BUILD")
+                .unwrap_or(defaults.max_client_build),
             content_fingerprint: env_string("SCROLL_CONTENT_FINGERPRINT"),
             content_url: env_string("SCROLL_CONTENT_URL"),
         }
diff --git a/services/auth-service/src/service.rs b/services/auth-service/src/service.rs
index 39cb856..1753f5d 100644
--- a/services/auth-service/src/service.rs
+++ b/services/auth-service/src/service.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use service_rpc::{
-    AccountRef, AuthApi, AuthRequest, AuthResponse, DeviceInfo, LoginOutcome, RpcResult, RpcService,
-    Session,
+    AccountRef, AuthApi, AuthRequest, AuthResponse, DeviceInfo, LoginOutcome, RpcResult,
+    RpcService, Session,
 };
 use crate::config::AuthConfig;
 use crate::store::AccountStore;
diff --git a/services/auth-service/src/store.rs b/services/auth-service/src/store.rs
index b6c9094..04505c5 100644
--- a/services/auth-service/src/store.rs
+++ b/services/auth-service/src/store.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ impl AccountStore {
                 play_time_seconds: 0,
                 banned: false,
             };
-            state.accounts.insert(account.account_ref(), account.clone());
+            state
+                .accounts
+                .insert(account.account_ref(), account.clone());
             account
         };
         self.persist().await?;
diff --git a/services/game-service/src/home.rs b/services/game-service/src/home.rs
index fba7497..7af49c1 100644
--- a/services/game-service/src/home.rs
+++ b/services/game-service/src/home.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ pub fn build_avatar(profile: &PlayerProfile) -> LogicClientAvatar {
     let mut commodities = LogicCommodityStore::default();
     commodities.set(
         COMMODITY_RESOURCES,
-        vec![LogicDataSlot::new(profile.gold_resource.clone(), profile.gold)],
+        vec![LogicDataSlot::new(
+            profile.gold_resource.clone(),
+            profile.gold,
+        )],
     );
     LogicClientAvatar {
         avatar_id: account,
diff --git a/services/game-service/src/home_mode.rs b/services/game-service/src/home_mode.rs
index 2a903ec..0e24d79 100644
--- a/services/game-service/src/home_mode.rs
+++ b/services/game-service/src/home_mode.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl HomeMode {
         }
         let mut pending = Vec::new();
         for command in &turn.commands {
-            match self.logic.execute(command) {
+            match self.logic.execute(command.as_ref()) {
                 CommandOutcome::ClaimStarted { source, chest_id } => {
                     pending.push((source, chest_id));
                 }
@@ -90,11 +90,9 @@ impl HomeMode {
             let rolled = roller.roll(reward);
             self.logic.apply_reward(&rolled);
             result.changed = true;
-            result.claims.push(LogicClaimRewardCommand::new(
-                rolled,
-                chest_id,
-                source,
-            ));
+            result
+                .claims
+                .push(LogicClaimRewardCommand::new(rolled, chest_id, source));
         }
         result
     }
@@ -150,11 +148,12 @@ impl HomeModeRegistry {
             return Arc::clone(session);
         }
         let mut sessions = self.sessions.write().await;
-        Arc::clone(
-            sessions
-                .entry(account)
-                .or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(Mutex::new(HomeMode::from_profile(profile, current_timestamp)))),
-        )
+        Arc::clone(sessions.entry(account).or_insert_with(|| {
+            Arc::new(Mutex::new(HomeMode::from_profile(
+                profile,
+                current_timestamp,
+            )))
+        }))
     }
     pub async fn close(&self, account: AccountRef) -> Option<Arc<Mutex<HomeMode>>> {
         self.sessions.write().await.remove(&account)
diff --git a/services/game-service/src/lib.rs b/services/game-service/src/lib.rs
index 938c5e1..9ad906a 100644
--- a/services/game-service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/services/game-service/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ pub mod catalog;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod home;
 pub mod home_mode;
-pub mod rewards;
-pub mod time;
 pub mod profile;
+pub mod rewards;
 pub mod service;
+pub mod time;
 pub use catalog::{Catalog, ARENA_FALLBACK_INSTANCE, GOLD_RESOURCE_FALLBACK_INSTANCE};
 pub use config::{CardRef, ChestRewardConfig, DataSelector, GameConfig, StarterProfile};
 pub use home::{build_avatar, build_home};
 pub use home_mode::{HomeMode, HomeModeRegistry, TurnResult};
-pub use rewards::RewardRoller;
 pub use profile::{PlayerProfile, ProfileStore};
+pub use rewards::RewardRoller;
 pub use service::GameService;
diff --git a/services/game-service/src/profile.rs b/services/game-service/src/profile.rs
index 845dc7d..50aa449 100644
--- a/services/game-service/src/profile.rs
+++ b/services/game-service/src/profile.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,11 @@ impl PlayerProfile {
             arena: catalog.resolve_arena(&starter.arena),
             chest_slot_count: starter.chest_slot_count,
             deck: starter.deck.iter().filter_map(card_of).collect(),
-            collection: starter.extra_collection.iter().filter_map(card_of).collect(),
+            collection: starter
+                .extra_collection
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(card_of)
+                .collect(),
             battle_count: 0,
             win_count: 0,
             lose_count: 0,
diff --git a/services/game-service/src/service.rs b/services/game-service/src/service.rs
index 87204ea..77ce75b 100644
--- a/services/game-service/src/service.rs
+++ b/services/game-service/src/service.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use logic::{EndClientTurnMessage, LogicDataRef, OutOfSyncMessage, OwnHomeDataMessage};
+use logic::{
+    EndClientTurnMessage, LogicCommandManager, LogicDataRef, OutOfSyncMessage, OwnHomeDataMessage,
+};
 use service_rpc::{
     AccountRef, GameApi, GameRequest, GameResponse, HomeRequestKind, RpcError, RpcResult,
     RpcService, WireMessage,
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ impl GameService {
             profiles = profiles.len().await,
             store = %config.store_path.display(),
             catalog = catalog.is_loaded(),
+            commands = LogicCommandManager::registry().len(),
             "profile store ready"
         );
         Ok(Arc::new(Self {
diff --git a/services/gateway/src/backend.rs b/services/gateway/src/backend.rs
index c1ca4db..91d53a8 100644
--- a/services/gateway/src/backend.rs
+++ b/services/gateway/src/backend.rs
@@ -46,13 +46,17 @@ impl AuthApi for RemoteAuth {
             .await?
         {
             AuthResponse::Login(outcome) => Ok(outcome),
-            other => Err(RpcError::Rejected(format!("unexpected auth reply {other:?}"))),
+            other => Err(RpcError::Rejected(format!(
+                "unexpected auth reply {other:?}"
+            ))),
         }
     }
     async fn resolve(&self, account: AccountRef) -> RpcResult<bool> {
         match self.client.call(&AuthRequest::Resolve { account }).await? {
             AuthResponse::Resolved { known } => Ok(known),
-            other => Err(RpcError::Rejected(format!("unexpected auth reply {other:?}"))),
+            other => Err(RpcError::Rejected(format!(
+                "unexpected auth reply {other:?}"
+            ))),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/gateway/src/bin/scroll-probe.rs b/services/gateway/src/bin/scroll-probe.rs
index f8d5253..87f232c 100644
--- a/services/gateway/src/bin/scroll-probe.rs
+++ b/services/gateway/src/bin/scroll-probe.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::time::Duration;
 use logic::{
     message_type, AvailableServerCommandMessage, EndClientTurnMessage, KeepAliveMessage,
-    LoginMessage, LoginOkMessage, LogicCommand, LogicCommandHeader, LogicDataTables,
-    OwnHomeDataMessage,
+    LogicClaimRewardCommand, LogicCollectFreeChestCommand, LogicCommandHeader, LogicDataTables,
+    LoginMessage, LoginOkMessage, OwnHomeDataMessage,
 };
 use titan::crypto::SessionCipher;
 use titan::{FrameCodec, FrameHeader, MessageFrame, MessageMeta, Payload, HEADER_LEN};
@@ -38,14 +38,20 @@ impl Probe {
         .await??;
         let header = FrameHeader::parse(&header_bytes);
         let mut payload = vec![0u8; header.payload_len];
-        tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), self.stream.read_exact(&mut payload)).await??;
+        tokio::time::timeout(
+            Duration::from_secs(10),
+            self.stream.read_exact(&mut payload),
+        )
+        .await??;
         let plain = self.cipher.decrypt_inbound(&payload).expect("decrypt");
         Ok((header.message_type, plain))
     }
 }
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    let endpoint = std::env::args().nth(1).unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1:9339".to_owned());
+    let endpoint = std::env::args()
+        .nth(1)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1:9339".to_owned());
     let account_high: i32 = std::env::args()
         .nth(2)
         .and_then(|value| value.parse().ok())
@@ -67,8 +73,9 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         Err(error) => println!("no data tables ({error}), printing raw ids"),
     }
     println!(
-        "message registry: {} type(s)",
-        logic::scroll_message_registry().len()
+        "message registry: {} type(s), command registry: {} type(s)",
+        logic::scroll_message_registry().len(),
+        logic::LogicCommandManager::registry().len()
     );
     println!("connecting to {endpoint}");
     let mut probe = Probe::connect(&endpoint).await?;
@@ -95,7 +102,10 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                 println!("<- 20104 LoginOkMessage");
                 println!("     account            {}", ok.account_id);
                 println!("     home               {}", ok.home_id);
-                println!("     pass token         {}", ok.pass_token.as_deref().unwrap_or("-"));
+                println!(
+                    "     pass token         {}",
+                    ok.pass_token.as_deref().unwrap_or("-")
+                );
                 println!(
                     "     server             {}.{}.{} content {}",
                     ok.server_major_version,
@@ -104,7 +114,10 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                     ok.content_version
                 );
                 println!("     sessions           {}", ok.session_count);
-                println!("     created            {}", ok.account_created_date.as_deref().unwrap_or("-"));
+                println!(
+                    "     created            {}",
+                    ok.account_created_date.as_deref().unwrap_or("-")
+                );
             }
             message_type::LOGIN_FAILED => {
                 let failed = logic::LoginFailedMessage::from_bytes(&payload)?;
@@ -168,9 +181,9 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                         checksum: home.home.chest_id_counter
                             + ((home.home.spell_collection.spells.len() as i32) << 16)
                             + i32::from(desync),
-                        commands: vec![LogicCommand::CollectFreeChest {
+                        commands: vec![Box::new(LogicCollectFreeChestCommand {
                             header: LogicCommandHeader::for_account(home.avatar.account_id),
-                        }],
+                        })],
                         trailing: None,
                     };
                     probe.send(&turn).await?;
@@ -189,14 +202,17 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
             }
             message_type::AVAILABLE_SERVER_COMMAND => {
                 let envelope = AvailableServerCommandMessage::from_bytes(&payload)?;
-                println!("<- 24111 AvailableServerCommandMessage ({} bytes)", payload.len());
-                if let LogicCommand::ClaimReward { command: claim } = envelope.command {
+                println!(
+                    "<- 24111 AvailableServerCommandMessage ({} bytes)",
+                    payload.len()
+                );
+                if let Some(claim) = envelope.command.downcast_ref::<LogicClaimRewardCommand>() {
                     println!("     chest source       {}", claim.chest_source);
                     println!("     chest id           {}", claim.chest_id);
-                    if let Some(reward) = claim.reward {
+                    if let Some(reward) = &claim.reward {
                         println!("     gold               {}", reward.gold);
                         println!("     diamonds           {}", reward.diamonds);
-                        for spell in reward.spells.unwrap_or_default() {
+                        for spell in reward.spells.iter().flatten() {
                             println!("     card               {} x{}", spell.data, spell.count);
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/services/service-rpc/src/auth.rs b/services/service-rpc/src/auth.rs
index 918fbc6..1b1817d 100644
--- a/services/service-rpc/src/auth.rs
+++ b/services/service-rpc/src/auth.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ pub struct Session {
 #[serde(tag = "outcome", rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum LoginOutcome {
     Accepted(Session),
-    Rejected { error_code: i32, message: Option<String> },
+    Rejected {
+        error_code: i32,
+        message: Option<String>,
+    },
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "op", rename_all = "snake_case")]
diff --git a/services/service-rpc/src/game.rs b/services/service-rpc/src/game.rs
index 6584e8f..a06b1b2 100644
--- a/services/service-rpc/src/game.rs
+++ b/services/service-rpc/src/game.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use crate::error::RpcResult;
 use crate::wire::WireMessage;
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(
+    Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize,
+)]
 pub struct AccountRef {
     pub high: i32,
     pub low: i32,
@@ -70,6 +72,10 @@ pub trait GameApi: Send + Sync + 'static {
         kind: HomeRequestKind,
     ) -> RpcResult<Vec<WireMessage>>;
     async fn client_capabilities(&self, account: AccountRef, ping_ms: i32) -> RpcResult<()>;
-    async fn end_client_turn(&self, account: AccountRef, payload: Vec<u8>) -> RpcResult<Vec<WireMessage>>;
+    async fn end_client_turn(
+        &self,
+        account: AccountRef,
+        payload: Vec<u8>,
+    ) -> RpcResult<Vec<WireMessage>>;
     async fn disconnect(&self, account: AccountRef) -> RpcResult<()>;
 }
diff --git a/titan/titan-derive/src/codec.rs b/titan/titan-derive/src/codec.rs
index 12c2043..c777470 100644
--- a/titan/titan-derive/src/codec.rs
+++ b/titan/titan-derive/src/codec.rs
@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@ impl Default for FieldSpec {
     }
 }
 pub fn expand_payload(input: &DeriveInput) -> Result<TokenStream> {
-    if let Data::Enum(data) = &input.data {
-        return expand_tagged_enum(input, data);
-    }
     let ident = &input.ident;
     let partial = has_partial(input)?;
     let fields = match &input.data {
@@ -52,10 +49,16 @@ pub fn expand_payload(input: &DeriveInput) -> Result<TokenStream> {
             }
         },
         Data::Enum(data) => {
-            return Err(Error::new_spanned(data.enum_token, "unreachable enum branch"))
+            return Err(Error::new_spanned(
+                data.enum_token,
+                "enums are not supported",
+            ))
         }
         Data::Union(data) => {
-            return Err(Error::new_spanned(data.union_token, "unions are not supported"))
+            return Err(Error::new_spanned(
+                data.union_token,
+                "unions are not supported",
+            ))
         }
     };
     let mut encode_body = Vec::new();
@@ -121,123 +124,6 @@ pub fn expand_payload(input: &DeriveInput) -> Result<TokenStream> {
         }
     })
 }
-fn expand_tagged_enum(input: &DeriveInput, data: &syn::DataEnum) -> Result<TokenStream> {
-    let ident = &input.ident;
-    let tag = tag_codec(input)?;
-    let mut encode_arms = Vec::new();
-    let mut decode_arms = Vec::new();
-    for variant in &data.variants {
-        let variant_ident = &variant.ident;
-        let id = variant_id(variant)?;
-        let named = match &variant.fields {
-            Fields::Named(named) => named.named.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-            Fields::Unit => Vec::new(),
-            Fields::Unnamed(unnamed) => {
-                return Err(Error::new_spanned(
-                    unnamed,
-                    "tuple variants are not supported, use named fields",
-                ))
-            }
-        };
-        let mut bindings = Vec::new();
-        let mut writes = Vec::new();
-        let mut reads = Vec::new();
-        let mut inits = Vec::new();
-        for field in &named {
-            let spec = parse_field_spec(&field.attrs)?;
-            let name = field.ident.as_ref().expect("named field");
-            let ty = &field.ty;
-            let codec = codec_for_spec(ty, &spec)?;
-            bindings.push(quote!(#name));
-            writes.push(quote! {
-                <#codec as ::titan::codec::Codec<#ty>>::write(writer, #name)?;
-            });
-            let binding = format_ident!("field_{}", name);
-            reads.push(quote! {
-                let #binding = <#codec as ::titan::codec::Codec<#ty>>::read(reader)?;
-            });
-            inits.push(quote!(#name: #binding));
-        }
-        encode_arms.push(quote! {
-            Self::#variant_ident { #(#bindings),* } => {
-                <#tag as ::titan::codec::Codec<i32>>::write(writer, &#id)?;
-                #(#writes)*
-            }
-        });
-        decode_arms.push(quote! {
-            #id => {
-                #(#reads)*
-                ::core::result::Result::Ok(Self::#variant_ident { #(#inits),* })
-            }
-        });
-    }
-    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl();
-    Ok(quote! {
-        impl #impl_generics ::titan::message::Payload for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
-            fn encode(&self, writer: &mut ::titan::io::ByteStreamWriter) -> ::titan::error::Result<()> {
-                match self {
-                    #(#encode_arms)*
-                }
-                ::core::result::Result::Ok(())
-            }
-            fn decode(reader: &mut ::titan::io::ByteStreamReader<'_>) -> ::titan::error::Result<Self> {
-                let tag = <#tag as ::titan::codec::Codec<i32>>::read(reader)?;
-                match tag {
-                    #(#decode_arms)*
-                    other => ::core::result::Result::Err(::titan::error::Error::UnknownCommandType(other)),
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    })
-}
-fn tag_codec(input: &DeriveInput) -> Result<TokenStream> {
-    let mut tag = None;
-    for attr in &input.attrs {
-        if !attr.path().is_ident("codec") {
-            continue;
-        }
-        attr.parse_nested_meta(|meta| {
-            if meta.path.is_ident("tag") {
-                let value: syn::Ident = meta.value()?.parse()?;
-                tag = Some(match value.to_string().as_str() {
-                    "vint" => quote!(::titan::codec::VInt),
-                    "int" => quote!(::titan::codec::Int),
-                    other => {
-                        return Err(Error::new_spanned(
-                            &value,
-                            format!("unsupported tag codec `{other}`, expected vint or int"),
-                        ))
-                    }
-                });
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            Err(meta.error("unsupported enum level #[codec(...)] key"))
-        })?;
-    }
-    tag.ok_or_else(|| {
-        Error::new_spanned(
-            &input.ident,
-            "tagged enums need #[codec(tag = vint)] on the enum",
-        )
-    })
-}
-fn variant_id(variant: &syn::Variant) -> Result<TokenStream> {
-    let mut id = None;
-    for attr in &variant.attrs {
-        if !attr.path().is_ident("codec") {
-            continue;
-        }
-        attr.parse_nested_meta(|meta| {
-            if meta.path.is_ident("id") {
-                let value: syn::Expr = meta.value()?.parse()?;
-                id = Some(quote!(#value));
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            Err(meta.error("unsupported variant level #[codec(...)] key"))
-        })?;
-    }
-    id.ok_or_else(|| Error::new_spanned(&variant.ident, "each variant needs #[codec(id = ...)]"))
-}
 fn has_partial(input: &DeriveInput) -> Result<bool> {
     let mut partial = false;
     for attr in &input.attrs {
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/codec.rs b/titan/titan/src/codec.rs
index 3ae7d64..745d0a7 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/codec.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/codec.rs
@@ -216,10 +216,12 @@ impl<T, C: Codec<T>, const N: usize> Codec<[T; N]> for Arr<C, N> {
         for _ in 0..N {
             items.push(C::read(reader)?);
         }
-        items.try_into().map_err(|items: Vec<T>| Error::ArityMismatch {
-            expected: N,
-            actual: items.len(),
-        })
+        items
+            .try_into()
+            .map_err(|items: Vec<T>| Error::ArityMismatch {
+                expected: N,
+                actual: items.len(),
+            })
     }
 }
 impl<T, C: Codec<T>, const N: usize> Codec<[Option<T>; N]> for SplitArr<C, N> {
@@ -239,7 +241,11 @@ impl<T, C: Codec<T>, const N: usize> Codec<[Option<T>; N]> for SplitArr<C, N> {
         }
         let mut items = Vec::with_capacity(N);
         for occupied in present {
-            items.push(if occupied { Some(C::read(reader)?) } else { None });
+            items.push(if occupied {
+                Some(C::read(reader)?)
+            } else {
+                None
+            });
         }
         items
             .try_into()
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/crypto/rc4.rs b/titan/titan/src/crypto/rc4.rs
index 6ea5329..1445286 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/crypto/rc4.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/crypto/rc4.rs
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ impl Rc4Encrypter {
         }
         let mut j: u8 = 0;
         for i in 0..256usize {
-            j = j
-                .wrapping_add(state[i])
-                .wrapping_add(seed[i % seed.len()]);
+            j = j.wrapping_add(state[i]).wrapping_add(seed[i % seed.len()]);
             state.swap(i, j as usize);
         }
         let mut cipher = Self { state, i: 0, j: 0 };
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/csv/reader.rs b/titan/titan/src/csv/reader.rs
index 744d042..a579674 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/csv/reader.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/csv/reader.rs
@@ -27,16 +27,12 @@ impl CsvReader {
         let mut lines = source
             .lines()
             .map(|line| line.strip_suffix('\r').unwrap_or(line));
-        let name_line = lines
-            .next()
-            .ok_or_else(|| CsvError::MissingColumnNames {
-                file: file_name.clone(),
-            })?;
-        let type_line = lines
-            .next()
-            .ok_or_else(|| CsvError::MissingColumnTypes {
-                file: file_name.clone(),
-            })?;
+        let name_line = lines.next().ok_or_else(|| CsvError::MissingColumnNames {
+            file: file_name.clone(),
+        })?;
+        let type_line = lines.next().ok_or_else(|| CsvError::MissingColumnTypes {
+            file: file_name.clone(),
+        })?;
         let names = split_line(name_line);
         let types = split_line(type_line);
         let mut columns = Vec::with_capacity(names.len());
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/csv/row.rs b/titan/titan/src/csv/row.rs
index 61a5817..58ef14f 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/csv/row.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/csv/row.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ impl CsvRow {
         }
     }
     pub fn value_at(&self, column: usize, index: usize) -> Option<&CsvValue> {
-        self.columns.get(column).and_then(|values| values.get(index))
+        self.columns
+            .get(column)
+            .and_then(|values| values.get(index))
     }
     pub fn value(&self, column: usize) -> Option<&CsvValue> {
         self.value_at(column, 0)
@@ -35,13 +37,17 @@ impl CsvRow {
         self.columns.get(column).map(Vec::len).unwrap_or_default()
     }
     pub fn string_at(&self, column: usize, index: usize) -> &str {
-        self.value_at(column, index).map(CsvValue::as_str).unwrap_or("")
+        self.value_at(column, index)
+            .map(CsvValue::as_str)
+            .unwrap_or("")
     }
     pub fn string(&self, column: usize) -> &str {
         self.string_at(column, 0)
     }
     pub fn int_at(&self, column: usize, index: usize) -> i32 {
-        self.value_at(column, index).map(CsvValue::as_int).unwrap_or(0)
+        self.value_at(column, index)
+            .map(CsvValue::as_int)
+            .unwrap_or(0)
     }
     pub fn int(&self, column: usize) -> i32 {
         self.int_at(column, 0)
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/csv/table.rs b/titan/titan/src/csv/table.rs
index 29df91d..d812ebe 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/csv/table.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/csv/table.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ impl CsvTable {
         &self.rows
     }
     pub fn row_by_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&CsvRow> {
-        self.row_index.get(name).and_then(|index| self.rows.get(*index))
+        self.row_index
+            .get(name)
+            .and_then(|index| self.rows.get(*index))
     }
     pub fn row_index_of(&self, name: &str) -> Option<usize> {
         self.row_index.get(name).copied()
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/factory.rs b/titan/titan/src/factory.rs
index 1764290..68b83c7 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/factory.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/factory.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,12 @@ where
 inventory::collect!(RegistryEntry);
 static GLOBAL: OnceLock<Arc<MessageRegistry>> = OnceLock::new();
 pub trait MessageFactory: Send + Sync {
-    fn create(&self, message_type: u16, message_version: u16, payload: &[u8]) -> Result<Box<dyn Message>>;
+    fn create(
+        &self,
+        message_type: u16,
+        message_version: u16,
+        payload: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Message>>;
     fn lookup(&self, message_type: u16) -> Option<&RegistryEntry>;
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
@@ -91,7 +96,12 @@ impl MessageRegistry {
     }
 }
 impl MessageFactory for MessageRegistry {
-    fn create(&self, message_type: u16, _message_version: u16, payload: &[u8]) -> Result<Box<dyn Message>> {
+    fn create(
+        &self,
+        message_type: u16,
+        _message_version: u16,
+        payload: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Message>> {
         let entry = self
             .entries
             .get(&message_type)
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/frame.rs b/titan/titan/src/frame.rs
index d559236..065dae8 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/frame.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/frame.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ impl FrameHeader {
     pub fn parse(bytes: &[u8; HEADER_LEN]) -> Self {
         Self {
             message_type: u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]]),
-            payload_len: ((bytes[2] as usize) << 16) | ((bytes[3] as usize) << 8) | bytes[4] as usize,
+            payload_len: ((bytes[2] as usize) << 16)
+                | ((bytes[3] as usize) << 8)
+                | bytes[4] as usize,
             message_version: u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[5], bytes[6]]),
         }
     }
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/json.rs b/titan/titan/src/json.rs
index 390bc78..eb22de8 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/json.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/json.rs
@@ -46,13 +46,19 @@ impl JsonValue {
         }
     }
     pub fn int_or(&self, key: &str, fallback: i32) -> i32 {
-        self.get(key).and_then(JsonValue::as_i32).unwrap_or(fallback)
+        self.get(key)
+            .and_then(JsonValue::as_i32)
+            .unwrap_or(fallback)
     }
     pub fn bool_or(&self, key: &str, fallback: bool) -> bool {
-        self.get(key).and_then(JsonValue::as_bool).unwrap_or(fallback)
+        self.get(key)
+            .and_then(JsonValue::as_bool)
+            .unwrap_or(fallback)
     }
     pub fn str_or<'a>(&'a self, key: &str, fallback: &'a str) -> &'a str {
-        self.get(key).and_then(JsonValue::as_str).unwrap_or(fallback)
+        self.get(key)
+            .and_then(JsonValue::as_str)
+            .unwrap_or(fallback)
     }
     pub fn object(pairs: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'static str, JsonValue)>) -> Self {
         JsonValue::Object(
@@ -255,7 +261,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                 .and_then(|text| u32::from_str_radix(text, 16).ok())
                                 .ok_or(JsonError::InvalidEscape(self.offset))?;
                             self.offset += 4;
-                            out.push(char::from_u32(code).ok_or(JsonError::InvalidEscape(self.offset))?);
+                            out.push(
+                                char::from_u32(code)
+                                    .ok_or(JsonError::InvalidEscape(self.offset))?,
+                            );
                         }
                         _ => return Err(JsonError::InvalidEscape(self.offset - 1)),
                     }
@@ -263,7 +272,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 _ => {
                     let start = self.offset - 1;
                     let mut end = self.offset;
-                    while end < self.bytes.len() && self.bytes[end] != b'"' && self.bytes[end] != b'\\' {
+                    while end < self.bytes.len()
+                        && self.bytes[end] != b'"'
+                        && self.bytes[end] != b'\\'
+                    {
                         end += 1;
                     }
                     let chunk = std::str::from_utf8(&self.bytes[start..end])
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/lib.rs b/titan/titan/src/lib.rs
index 1374c69..2f270d3 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/lib.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 pub mod checksum;
-pub mod csv;
 pub mod codec;
 pub mod crypto;
+pub mod csv;
 pub mod data_ref;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod factory;
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ pub mod logic_long;
 pub mod message;
 pub mod net;
 pub use checksum::ChecksumEncoder;
-pub use csv::{ColumnType, CsvError, CsvNode, CsvReader, CsvRow, CsvTable, CsvValue};
 pub use codec::{
     Arr, Bool, Bytes, Codec, Int, List, Long, Nested, NullList, Opt, SplitArr, Str, StrRef, VInt,
     VLong,
 };
+pub use csv::{ColumnType, CsvError, CsvNode, CsvReader, CsvRow, CsvTable, CsvValue};
 pub use data_ref::GlobalId;
 pub use error::{Error, Result};
 pub use factory::{MessageFactory, MessageRegistry};
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ pub use io::{ByteStreamReader, ByteStreamWriter};
 pub use json::JsonValue;
 pub use logic_long::LogicLong;
 pub use message::{Direction, Message, MessageMeta, Payload};
-pub use net::{Incoming, Messaging, MessagingConfig, MessagingError, MessagingSender, OutboundMessage};
+pub use net::{
+    Incoming, Messaging, MessagingConfig, MessagingError, MessagingSender, OutboundMessage,
+};
 pub use inventory;
 pub use titan_derive::{Message, Payload};
 pub mod prelude {
@@ -39,5 +41,5 @@ pub mod prelude {
     pub use crate::logic_long::LogicLong;
     pub use crate::message::{Direction, Message, MessageMeta, Payload};
     pub use inventory;
-pub use titan_derive::{Message, Payload};
+    pub use titan_derive::{Message, Payload};
 }
diff --git a/titan/titan/src/net/messaging.rs b/titan/titan/src/net/messaging.rs
index 114eb15..a989f31 100644
--- a/titan/titan/src/net/messaging.rs
+++ b/titan/titan/src/net/messaging.rs
@@ -140,9 +140,7 @@ impl Messaging {
         .await
         {
             Err(_) => return Err(MessagingError::IdleTimeout),
-            Ok(Err(error)) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => {
-                return Ok(None)
-            }
+            Ok(Err(error)) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => return Ok(None),
             Ok(Err(error)) => return Err(error.into()),
             Ok(Ok(_)) => {}
         }
@@ -161,22 +159,23 @@ impl Messaging {
         .await
         .map_err(|_| MessagingError::IdleTimeout)??;
         let payload = self.inbound.decrypt(&cipher_text)?;
-        let message = match self
-            .factory
-            .create(header.message_type, header.message_version, &payload)
-        {
-            Ok(message) => Some(message),
-            Err(error) => {
-                tracing::warn!(
-                    message_type = header.message_type,
-                    bytes = payload.len(),
-                    %error,
-                    "ignoring message of unknown type {}",
-                    header.message_type
-                );
-                None
-            }
-        };
+        let message =
+            match self
+                .factory
+                .create(header.message_type, header.message_version, &payload)
+            {
+                Ok(message) => Some(message),
+                Err(error) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        message_type = header.message_type,
+                        bytes = payload.len(),
+                        %error,
+                        "ignoring message of unknown type {}",
+                        header.message_type
+                    );
+                    None
+                }
+            };
         Ok(Some(Incoming {
             header,
             payload,